Water Cooled Condenser Types

The most common type of water cooled condensers in geothermal power plants are direct contact and surface types.

Water cooled condenser types.

The heat of condensation is carried away by convection. The space the fins gets choked with dirt. The simplest type of condenser is a straight tube cooled only by the surrounding air the tube is held in a vertical or oblique position and the vapor is fed through the upper end. It is obvious that water cooled condensers are used where we have an adequate supply of water.

Water cooled condensers involve a heat rejection loop where condenser heat is dissipated to the environment via water. Double tube condensers have a tube of water inside a large. These types of condensers eject heat to the outdoors and are simple to install. This type itself has three different kinds.

Water is used to cool the hot air refrigerant 180 f or 82 c from the compressor by pumping counter flow water in the condenser. The steam condenser receives exhaust steam from one end and gets in contact with the cooling water flowed within it form the cooling tower. Each type performs the same task approximately in the same conditions using different designs for ships which contain water and refrigerant in the condenser consider every type from the smallest to the largest capacity. The condensed liquid refrigerant then leaves the condenser at bottom.

Forced convection air cooled condenser in this type of air cooled condenser a fan or blower is employed to move air over the condenser coil at a certain velocity the condenser coil is of the finned type and fines are closely spaced ranging between 5 7 fins cm. Plate type heat exchangers a special kind of surface exchanger are also possible but appear to be more common in liquid to liquid heat transfer applications. The water consumption is typically very low about 5 percent of an equivalent water cooled condenser with a cooling tower. Water cooled air conditioner.

Working of steam condenser. As it can be guessed this type of condensers use water as fluid to remove heat from refrigerant. However since condenser has to be kept outside this type of condenser requires a longer length of refrigerant tubing which calls for larger refrigerant inventory and higher pressure drops. Boiler mountings and accessories.

Air cooled if the condenser is located on the outside of the unit the air cooled condenser can provide the easiest arrangement. Other types of condensers. Water cooled air conditioner is also called water cooled condenser as its function is to reject the heat that was absorbed by the refrigerant in the evaporator. The neck of the retort is a classical example of a straight tube condenser.

The cooling water pump is a pump which circulates the cooling water through the condenser. In this arrangement the refrigerant tube also exposed to the air and some quantity of heat will be rejected to ambient air.